In my last post, I spoke about the simple truth of personal finance:
Income – Expenses = Savings.
That’s where everyone’s financial journey begins. But here’s the next big question: What do you do with your savings once you have them?
The way you grow those savings can completely change the direction of your financial life. And broadly, there are three ways to do it. Let me explain with a story.
The Slow & Steady Path
Imagine Ramesh. He’s in his 40s, a schoolteacher, and he hates taking risks. For him, money is about safety. He puts his savings into Fixed Deposits (FDs), Recurring Deposits (RDs), or government bonds.
The returns aren’t huge, but they’re steady and predictable. He knows exactly what he’ll have next year and doesn’t lose sleep worrying about market crashes. For short-term goals, like paying for his daughter’s school fees or planning a family holiday, this approach works perfectly.
This is the slow, low-risk path. It’s like pedaling a bicycle—reliable, safe, and steady. You won’t get anywhere fast, but you’ll rarely fall.
The Balanced Middle Path
Now meet Priya, a 30-year-old software engineer. She has years of earning ahead of her but also wants to build a comfortable cushion for the future. She chooses to put her money in index funds, large-cap stocks, and the National Pension System (NPS).
Her investments go up and down in the short run, but overall, they grow at a decent pace. She’s not chasing overnight success, but she also doesn’t want her money sitting idle.
This is the medium-risk path. Think of it as cruising on a highway. You’re moving faster than a bicycle, but you still have guardrails to protect you. For most working professionals, this balance between growth and safety is the sweet spot.
The Fast but Risky Path
Then there’s Arjun, a 25-year-old entrepreneur. He loves taking bold bets. Some of his savings go into small-cap stocks, private equity, and even startups.
Some bets fail, but others bring him incredible returns. He accepts the rollercoaster ride because he knows he has time to recover if things go wrong.
This is the high-risk, fast-growth path. It’s like mountain climbing—the view from the top can be breathtaking, but the climb is not for the faint-hearted. It’s best for those who have both the appetite and the time to handle big swings.
So, Which Path is Right for You?
The truth is, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The right approach depends on what stage of life you’re in and what goals you’re chasing. Younger investors may prefer taking more risk, while those nearing retirement may stick to safety. Many people combine all three approaches—shifting the balance over time as their needs evolve.
In my next post, I’ll talk about how to calculate exactly what you need to achieve your financial goals, and how these three paths fit into that bigger picture.
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